62 research outputs found
Choosing grammars to support language processing courses
Teaching Language Processing courses is a hard task. The level of abstraction inherent to some of the basic concepts in the area and the technical skills required to implement efficient processors are responsible for the number of students that do not learn the subject and do not succeed to finish the course. In this paper we intend to list the main concepts involved in Language Processing subject, and identify the skills required to learn them. In this context, it is feasible to identify the difficulties that lead students to fail. This enables us to suggest some pragmatic ways to overcome those troubles. We will focus on the grammars suitable to motivate students and help them to learn easily the basic concepts. After identifying the characteristics of such grammars, some examples are presented to make concrete and clear our proposal. The contribution of this paper is the systematic way we approach the process of teaching Language Processing courses towards a successful learning activity.(undefined
EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR NO PROCESSO DE INTEGRAÇÃO ENSINO SERVIÇO E COMUNIDADE: REFLEXÕES COM BASE EM EXPERIÊNCIAS NA EXTENSÃO
A experiência em destaque apresenta como objetivos articular comunidade e serviço de saúde na construção de ações para o desenvolvimento social no domínio comunitário e promover a formação acadêmica dos estudantes envolvidos, através de ações de ensino e pesquisa no âmbito da extensão universitária. O Projeto Práticas Integrais da Nutrição na Atenção Básica em Saúde (PINAB) atua desde 2007 em ações de fortalecimento da formação crítica dos sujeitos da comunidade e dos serviços, qualificando as bases para a promoção da Gestão Estratégica e Participativa no território, além da criação de espaços de encontro e diálogo comunitário, protagonizados por educadores populares e pelo incremento de dimensões críticas, compreensivas e participativas nas ações de saúde na comunidade, na Unidade de Saúde da Família e na Escola local.
DINÂMICA E ESTIMATIVAS DA TEMPERATURA E UMIDADE RELATIVA DO AR EM VIVEIROS PROTEGIDOS COM DIFERENTES SOMBREAMENTOS
The objective was to describe the daily dynamics of temperature (Tar) and relative humidity (RH) in protected environments with different polyolefin shading screens in transition region of Cerrado-Amazonia of Mato Grosso; in addition, the uses regressions of estimation of Tar and RH in shaded environments based on the same variables measured in full sun were evaluated. Micrometeorological assessments were performed in suspended modules forest nurseries, aligned to the East-West direction, between June 2017 and April 2019, under black screens with increasing levels of shading (35, 50, 65 and
80%) and colored / spectral (thermo-reflector, red, blue and green, both with 50% shading). The data of the micrometeorological monitoring were grouped according to the regional water stations (dry, dry-rainy, rainy and rainy-dry), with separation of the database for ten years. 70 and 30% of the data were used to generation and validation the regressions, in each data group, respectively. In the Statistical performance evaluation of the regressions were used the indexes: coefficient of determination (R2), the mean error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE) and Willmott's index of adjustment (d). There was similar dynamic of Tar and UR between the condition of full sun and the black and colored polyolefin screens throughout the day and year; however, with a significant increase in the mean values of Tar and UR in these protected environments. The R² values were satisfactory, showing that more than 60% of the dependent variable (Tar in the shading screens) is related to the independent variable (Tar in full sun). The d ranged from 0.96 to 0.99, indicating that the adjusted regressions of Tar and UR present satisfactory performance for all regional water stations in shaded environments.Objetivou-se descrever a dinâmica diária da temperatura (Tar) e umidade relativa do ar (UR) em ambientes protegidos com diferentes telas poliefinas de sombreamento, na região de transição Cerrado-Amazônia do Mato Grosso; ademais, foram avaliados os usos de regressões de estimativa de Tar e UR nos ambientes sombreados com base nas mesmas variáveis medidas em pleno sol. As avaliações micrometeorológicas foram realizadas em viveiros florestais modulares suspensos, alinhados no sentido Leste-Oeste, entre junho de 2017 e abril de 2019, sob telas pretas com níveis crescentes de sombreamento (35, 50, 65 e 80%) e coloridas/espectrais (termorefletora, vermelha, azul e verde, todas com 50% de sombreamento). Os dados do monitoramento micrometeorológico foram agrupados em função das estações hídricas regionais (seca, seca-chuvosa, chuvosa e chuvosa-seca), com separação da base de dados por decêndios. Foram empregados 70 e 30% dos dados para geração e validação das regressões, em cada agrupamento de dados, respectivamente. Na avaliação do desempenho estatístico das regressões foram empregados os indicadores estatísticos: coeficiente de determinação (R2), erro absoluto médio (MBE), raiz quadrada do erro quadrático médio (RMSE) e índice de Willmott (d). Houve dinâmica similar de Tar e UR entre a condição de pleno sol e as telas poliefinas pretas e coloridas ao longo do dia e do ano; porém, com aumento expressivo nos valores médios da Tar e UR nesses ambientes protegidos. Os valores de R² foram satisfatórios, demonstrando que mais de 60% da variável dependente (Tar nas telas de sombreamento) está relacionada à variável independente (Tar na condição de pleno sol). O d variou de 0,96 a 0,99, indicando que as regressões de estimativas da Tar e UR ajustadas apresentam desempenho satisfatório para todas as estações hídricas regional nos ambientes sombreados.
Palavras-chave: ambientes protegidos; micrometeorologia; indicadores estatísticos; transição Cerrado-Amazônia.
Dynamics and estimates of air temperature and relative humidity in nurseries protected with different shading
ABSTRACT: The objective was to describe the daily dynamics of temperature (Tar) and relative humidity (RH) in protected environments with different polyolefin shading screens in transition region of Cerrado-Amazonia of Mato Grosso; in addition, the uses regressions of estimation of Tar and RH in shaded environments based on the same variables measured in full sun were evaluated. Micrometeorological assessments were performed in suspended modules forest nurseries, aligned to the East-West direction, between June 2017 and April 2019, under black screens with increasing levels of shading (35, 50, 65 and
80%) and colored / spectral (thermo-reflector, red, blue and green, all with 50% shading). The data of the micrometeorological monitoring were grouped according to the regional water stations (dry, dry-rainy, rainy and rainy-dry), with separation of the database for ten years. 70 and 30% of the data were used to generation and validation the regressions, in each data group, respectively. In the Statistical performance evaluation of the regressions were used the statistical indicators: coefficient of determination (R2), the mean error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE) and Willmott's index of adjustment (d). There was similar dynamic of Tar and UR between the condition of full sun and the black and colored polyolefin screens throughout the day and year; however, with a significant increase in the mean values of Tar and UR in these protected environments. The R² values were satisfactory, showing that more than 60% of the dependent variable (Tar in the shading screens) is related to the independent variable (Tar in full sun). The d ranged from 0.96 to 0.99, indicating that the adjusted regressions of Tar and UR present satisfactory performance for all regional water stations in shaded environments.
Palavras-chave: protected environments; micrometeorology; statistical indicators; Cerrado-Amazônia transition
DINÂMICA E ESTIMATIVAS DA TEMPERATURA E UMIDADE RELATIVA DO AR EM VIVEIROS PROTEGIDOS COM DIFERENTES SOMBREAMENTOS
The objective was to describe the daily dynamics of temperature (Tar) and relative humidity (RH) in protected environments with different polyolefin shading screens in transition region of Cerrado-Amazonia of Mato Grosso; in addition, the uses regressions of estimation of Tar and RH in shaded environments based on the same variables measured in full sun were evaluated. Micrometeorological assessments were performed in suspended modules forest nurseries, aligned to the East-West direction, between June 2017 and April 2019, under black screens with increasing levels of shading (35, 50, 65 and
80%) and colored / spectral (thermo-reflector, red, blue and green, both with 50% shading). The data of the micrometeorological monitoring were grouped according to the regional water stations (dry, dry-rainy, rainy and rainy-dry), with separation of the database for ten years. 70 and 30% of the data were used to generation and validation the regressions, in each data group, respectively. In the Statistical performance evaluation of the regressions were used the indexes: coefficient of determination (R2), the mean error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE) and Willmott's index of adjustment (d). There was similar dynamic of Tar and UR between the condition of full sun and the black and colored polyolefin screens throughout the day and year; however, with a significant increase in the mean values of Tar and UR in these protected environments. The R² values were satisfactory, showing that more than 60% of the dependent variable (Tar in the shading screens) is related to the independent variable (Tar in full sun). The d ranged from 0.96 to 0.99, indicating that the adjusted regressions of Tar and UR present satisfactory performance for all regional water stations in shaded environments.Objetivou-se descrever a dinâmica diária da temperatura (Tar) e umidade relativa do ar (UR) em ambientes protegidos com diferentes telas poliefinas de sombreamento, na região de transição Cerrado-Amazônia do Mato Grosso; ademais, foram avaliados os usos de regressões de estimativa de Tar e UR nos ambientes sombreados com base nas mesmas variáveis medidas em pleno sol. As avaliações micrometeorológicas foram realizadas em viveiros florestais modulares suspensos, alinhados no sentido Leste-Oeste, entre junho de 2017 e abril de 2019, sob telas pretas com níveis crescentes de sombreamento (35, 50, 65 e 80%) e coloridas/espectrais (termorefletora, vermelha, azul e verde, todas com 50% de sombreamento). Os dados do monitoramento micrometeorológico foram agrupados em função das estações hídricas regionais (seca, seca-chuvosa, chuvosa e chuvosa-seca), com separação da base de dados por decêndios. Foram empregados 70 e 30% dos dados para geração e validação das regressões, em cada agrupamento de dados, respectivamente. Na avaliação do desempenho estatístico das regressões foram empregados os indicadores estatísticos: coeficiente de determinação (R2), erro absoluto médio (MBE), raiz quadrada do erro quadrático médio (RMSE) e índice de Willmott (d). Houve dinâmica similar de Tar e UR entre a condição de pleno sol e as telas poliefinas pretas e coloridas ao longo do dia e do ano; porém, com aumento expressivo nos valores médios da Tar e UR nesses ambientes protegidos. Os valores de R² foram satisfatórios, demonstrando que mais de 60% da variável dependente (Tar nas telas de sombreamento) está relacionada à variável independente (Tar na condição de pleno sol). O d variou de 0,96 a 0,99, indicando que as regressões de estimativas da Tar e UR ajustadas apresentam desempenho satisfatório para todas as estações hídricas regional nos ambientes sombreados.
Palavras-chave: ambientes protegidos; micrometeorologia; indicadores estatísticos; transição Cerrado-Amazônia.
Dynamics and estimates of air temperature and relative humidity in nurseries protected with different shading
ABSTRACT: The objective was to describe the daily dynamics of temperature (Tar) and relative humidity (RH) in protected environments with different polyolefin shading screens in transition region of Cerrado-Amazonia of Mato Grosso; in addition, the uses regressions of estimation of Tar and RH in shaded environments based on the same variables measured in full sun were evaluated. Micrometeorological assessments were performed in suspended modules forest nurseries, aligned to the East-West direction, between June 2017 and April 2019, under black screens with increasing levels of shading (35, 50, 65 and
80%) and colored / spectral (thermo-reflector, red, blue and green, all with 50% shading). The data of the micrometeorological monitoring were grouped according to the regional water stations (dry, dry-rainy, rainy and rainy-dry), with separation of the database for ten years. 70 and 30% of the data were used to generation and validation the regressions, in each data group, respectively. In the Statistical performance evaluation of the regressions were used the statistical indicators: coefficient of determination (R2), the mean error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE) and Willmott's index of adjustment (d). There was similar dynamic of Tar and UR between the condition of full sun and the black and colored polyolefin screens throughout the day and year; however, with a significant increase in the mean values of Tar and UR in these protected environments. The R² values were satisfactory, showing that more than 60% of the dependent variable (Tar in the shading screens) is related to the independent variable (Tar in full sun). The d ranged from 0.96 to 0.99, indicating that the adjusted regressions of Tar and UR present satisfactory performance for all regional water stations in shaded environments.
Palavras-chave: protected environments; micrometeorology; statistical indicators; Cerrado-Amazônia transition
Walking family: Programme of parental skills during foster care and reunification. Summary of main findings of the Project I+D EDU2014-52921-C2. [Infographics]
Podeu consultar la versió castellana, francesa i portuguesa al recurs relacionat.Walking Family is a support programme for specific
parenting skills in foster care and reunification. Its
main aim is to promote the acceptance and
involvement of the welfare measure and to foster
and strengthen reunification.
One of the most relevant aspects of the
programme is its group methodology, as it can be
used to convey effective coping strategies for
everyday problems. Walking Family is characterised
by three cornerstones of innovation: positive
parenting and child welfare, child participation and
family resilience.
The programme is developed over 5 modules,
each containing 3 sessions. Each session offers
activities to do with the children, with the parents
and with the family as a unit
Caminhar em família: Programa de competências parentais durante o acolhimento e a reunificação familiar. Resumo dos principais resultados do Projeto I+D EDU2014-52921-C2. [Infográficos]
Podeu consultar la versió castellana, anglesa i francesa al recurs relacionat.Caminhar em familia é um programa de apoio às competências parentais específicas aos processos de acolhimento e de reunificação familiar. O seu principal objetivo é promover a aceitação e o envolvimento com a medida de proteção, bem como o de favorecer e consolidar a reunificação familiar.
Um dos aspetos mais relevantes do programa é a sua metodologia grupal, já que através da mesma se transmitem estratégias eficazes para dar resposta aos problemas quotidianos. O Caminhar em família carateriza-se por três linhas de inovação: Parentalidade positiva e proteção à infância, participação infantil e resiliência familiar.
O Programa desenvolve-se em 5 módulos e cada um deles inclui 3 sessões. Cada sessão apresenta atividades para realizar com filhos e filhas, com pais e mães e com a família em conjunto
Caminar en familia: Programa de competencias parentales durante el acogimiento y la reunificación familiar. Resumen de los principales resultados del Proyecto I+D EDU2014-52921-C2. [Infografía]
Podeu consultar la versió anglesa, francesa i portuguesa al recurs relacionat.Caminar en familia es un programa de apoyo a las
competencias parentales específicas en un proceso
de acogida y de reunificación familiar. Su principal
objetivo es promocionar la aceptación y la
implicación de la medida de protección así como
favorecer y afianzar la reunificación familiar.
Uno de los aspectos más relevante del programa
es su metodología grupal, ya que a través de ella
se pueden transmitir estrategias efectivas de
afrontamiento de los problemas cotidianos. El
Caminar en familia se caracteriza por tres ejes de
innovación: Parentalidad positiva y protección a la
infancia, participación infantil y resiliencia familiar.
El programa se desarrolla en 5 módulos y por cada
uno de ellos contiene 3 sesiones. Cada sesión
presenta actividades para realizar con los hijos e
hijas, con los padres y madres y con la familia en
su conjunto
Marcher en famille: Programme de compétences parentales pendant l'accueil et la réunification familiale. Résumé des principaux résultats du Projet I+D EDU2014-52921-C2. [Infographie]
Podeu consultar la versió castellana, anglesa i portuguesa al recurs relacionat.Marcher en famille est un programme de soutien
aux compétences parentales spécifiques dans un
processus d’accueil et de réunification familiale.
Son objectif principal est de promouvoir
l’acceptation et l’implication de la mesure de
protection, ainsi que de favoriser et de garantir la
réunification familiale.
L’un des aspects les plus importants du
programme est sa méthodologie groupale,
puisque l’on peut au travers d’elle transmettre des
stratégies effectives d’affrontement des problèmes
quotidiens. Le Marcher en famille se caractérise par
trois axes d’innovation: Parentalité positive et
protection de l’enfance, participation infantile et
résilience familiale.
Le programme se développe en 5 modules et
chacun d’entre eux comprend 3 séances. Chaque
séance présente des activités à réaliser avec les fils
ARIA digital anamorphosis : Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practice
Digital anamorphosis is used to define a distorted image of health and care that may be viewed correctly using digital tools and strategies. MASK digital anamorphosis represents the process used by MASK to develop the digital transformation of health and care in rhinitis. It strengthens the ARIA change management strategy in the prevention and management of airway disease. The MASK strategy is based on validated digital tools. Using the MASK digital tool and the CARAT online enhanced clinical framework, solutions for practical steps of digital enhancement of care are proposed.Peer reviewe
Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4
While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge
of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In
the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of
Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus
crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced
environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian
Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by
2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status,
much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
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